Star Cherry (Pitangatuba) Growing Guide: Care, Pests and Harvest in South Florida

Star Cherry (Pitangatuba)

Star cherry (pitangatuba) is a small Brazilian shrub with large, ribbed yellow fruit that is tart, juicy and refreshing. (Eugenia selloi)

Shop this plant: Star Cherry Tree (Pitangatuba) – 3 Gal

Quick Care Summary

  • Sun: Full sun, at least 6-8 hours a day, for the best flowering and fruit.
  • Soil: Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil; use chelated iron on alkaline soil.
  • Watering: Water new plants 2-3 times a week for the first month, then weekly through the first year.

Sun

Full sun, at least 6-8 hours a day, for the best flowering and fruit.

Soil

Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil; use chelated iron on alkaline soil.

Watering

Water new plants 2-3 times a week for the first month, then weekly through the first year. Established trees need deep watering during dry spells, especially while flowering and setting fruit.

Fertilizer Schedule for South Florida

Young trees: a balanced fertilizer with minor elements (such as 6-6-6 or 8-3-9) every 6-8 weeks from March through September, starting small and increasing as the tree grows. Mature trees: 2-3 applications a year (spring, early summer, late summer). Skip fertilizer from November through February. On alkaline South Florida soil, add chelated iron and manganese if new leaves are pale with green veins.

Pruning

Prune lightly after harvest to shape the tree, remove dead and crossing branches, and keep it at a pickable height.

Cold Protection

Handles brief dips near 28°F once established.

Container vs. In-Ground

Excellent in a 10-15 gallon container; stays small.

Spacing

Plant 6-8 ft apart.

Flowering and Fruiting Timeline

Fruits in 2-3 years; crops can come several times a year.

Harvest

Pick when fruit turn bright yellow and soft. Eat fresh or use in juices.

Common Pests and Diseases

Start with organic, low-impact fixes: good airflow, clean-up of fallen fruit and leaves, and soaps or oils before anything stronger. Always follow label directions.

Scale and mealybugs

How to identify: Small bumps or white cottony clusters on stems and leaf undersides, often with sticky honeydew and black sooty mold.

Organic-first treatment: Prune heavily infested twigs, spray horticultural oil or insecticidal soap, and control the ants that farm them.

Anthracnose and leaf spot

How to identify: Dark sunken spots on leaves and fruit, worse in rainy weather.

Organic-first treatment: Prune for airflow, clean up fallen leaves and fruit, and use copper fungicide during wet periods if needed.

Fruit flies

How to identify: Small punctures in ripening fruit that turn soft and rot from inside.

Organic-first treatment: Harvest on time, pick up dropped fruit daily, and bag developing fruit with mesh or paper bags.

Root rot

How to identify: Wilting despite moist soil, yellowing leaves, dark mushy roots.

Organic-first treatment: Prevention is the cure: plant high in fast-draining soil, never let water stand, and cut back watering in cool months.

FAQ

How big does it get? Usually 4-6 ft, great for small yards.

Is it self-fruitful? Yes.

Related Reading

Ready to grow your own? Get the Star Cherry (Pitangatuba) here.

by Plant Doctor – October 30, 2026